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Real Digital: A Platform for Tokenized Finance

The Central Bank of Brazil (BCB) published a comprehensive study on June 1st, 2023, outlining how Real Digital and tokenized versions of regulated digital currencies can meet the demand for digital liquidity in tokenized finance. The study emphasizes Real Digital's role in providing a secure, regulated environment for new business models and democratizing access to digital economy benefits.

Key Highlights

Key Message

"The transition to a digital economy, where tokens play a predominant role, has accelerated. It is BCB's responsibility to chart a course of action to ensure this transition occurs in the most orderly way possible, without compromising financial stability."

Benefits of Asset Tokenization

The study identifies several key advantages of tokenization:

  • Enhanced Transaction Efficiency: Tokenized assets can be easily transferred in decentralized applications and stored in smart contracts
  • Reduced Counterparty Risk: Through automated and conditional token exchanges
  • Increased Market Liquidity: By enabling different types of assets to be registered in the same DLT environment

Current Market Challenges

Important Market Risk Considerations

The paper highlights a critical gap in the current market: the absence of central bank money compatible with DLT operations has led market participants to use privately issued digital currencies (stablecoins) that lack adequate regulation for settling tokenized asset transactions. This exposes these transactions to private risks that could potentially compromise financial stability.

Real Digital's Role

Real Digital, operated by the Central Bank of Brazil, aims to:

  1. Provide a secure and regulated environment
  2. Enable new business models
  3. Democratize access to digital economy benefits
  4. Support the development of tokenized finance
  5. Ensure financial stability in the digital asset ecosystem
ResourceLink
Original AnnouncementBCB Notice
Full Study (PDF)Real Digital: uma Plataforma para as Finanças "Tokenizadas"
Document Information

Published: June 1st, 2023 at 10:02
Source: Banking Economy Report 2022 (Relatório de Economia Bancária – 2022)
Author: Central Bank of Brazil

🚧 This article is part of the DREX documentation project, tracking the development of Brazil's CBDC initiative.